Revista Némesis https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN <p><em>Revista Némesis&nbsp;</em>es una revista de divulgación científica de publicación bi-anual y en español, gestionada por estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Chile. Su objetivo es fomentar, producir y difundir la investigación académica de alto nivel sobre las problemáticas sociopolíticas contemporáneas con una impronta crítica.&nbsp;</p> es-ES nemesis@uchile.cl (Equipo editorial de Revista Némesis) ccalabrano@uchile.cl (Dirección de Servicios de Información y Bibliotecas (SISIB)) Mon, 25 Mar 2024 19:51:59 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.8 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Presentación https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74133 Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Némesis https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74133 Mon, 25 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 ES https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74134 Nicolás Tobar Jorquera Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Némesis https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74134 Mon, 25 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 ES https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74135 The present essay is a critical evaluation of underground musical communities, analyzed under the lens of Hartmut Rosa's social theory. The aim is to ponder the analytical and normative performance of some concepts, such as social acceleration or dynamic stabilization, in order to explain observable realities in the musical sphere, particularly the role played by musical communities as homologous formations to pre-modern religious communities in their capacity to elicit resonant relations between subject and world. Finally, the fundamental character of drugs in the conformation of the communities studied is discussed. ES ES, ES Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Némesis https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74135 Mon, 25 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Afro-descendant migrant woman in Chile: a perspective from the society of externalisation by Stephan Lessenich https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74137 According to Stephan Lessenich, in the society of externalisation there is an intense work that consists of transferring the damages and costs of capitalist relations from the European centre to the global south. Based on the above, this essay aims to demonstrate the existence of an externalising process that affects afro-descendant migrant women by the Chilean state and society, a situation that will be analysed through the seven mechanisms of externalisation proposed by Lessenich. Finally, it is worth asking: Are externalising societies only the product of externalisation by the European centre? What happens to afro-descendant migrant women in Chile? Mauricio Encina, Catalina Solar Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Némesis https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74137 Mon, 25 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Capital, acceleration and biopolitics. Three heads of the same techno-contemporary logic. https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74138 The relationship between the logic of capital and acceleration are close today, as the first requires the second to expand. This accelerated capital uses biopolitics as one of the mechanisms to be carried out, which will manage the bodies to adapt to contemporary temporal patterns so as to be destined for the consumption of merchandise. It is possible to observe this mechanism today in what is the business of the next millennium: the management of sex, body and sexuality. In this way, in the pharmacopornographic regime, capital, acceleration, and biopolitics converge to produce new devices that produce subjectivity from flexible, soft, and internal technologies. Biopower's control over bodies is accelerated by intensifying the relationship between technology and body. Sigfride E. Abu Abbarah Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Némesis https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74138 Mon, 25 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Anxiety and competitiveness in a high-speed context: an analysis of the relationship between globalization and university from the perspective of social acceleration https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74139 This essay develops an analysis about the processes of institutional adaptation to the phenomenon of globalization experienced by chilean universities from the perspective of social acceleration. To this end, it briefly presents the analytical framework offered by Hartmut Rosa's theory of social acceleration, and then develops the phenomenon of globalization and its effect on university institutions in Chile. The analysis is oriented fundamentally around three axes that are useful to situate the university as an entity that develops in a context of high speed and that involves situations of competitiveness, contingency and stress; the model of new public management, as a scheme of university administration oriented to the market; the curriculum, as a phenomenon that crystallizes the needs of the market and the culture of the time, transferring them to individual educational trajectories; academic performance, as a subjective indicator of institutional development that involves the internalization of the dynamics of acceleration leading to generalized phenomena of student stress and anxiety. Diego Salazar Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Némesis https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74139 Mon, 25 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 ¿Qué es la sexualidad? Concepciones desde las voces de las personas mayores https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74140 The aim of this mixed methods research is to explore how elderly people understand their own sexuality. We analyze the discourses they elaborated while being participating in the 20 "Let's talk about sexuality" workshops, carried out by the "Bienestar Mayor" project in Santiago de Chile during 2022. The words which they associated sexuality the most are "love" and "pleasure". The results revealed that older people have diverse understandings about sexuality; among them, we highlight those linked to love and the ones associated to pleasure. Javiera Romero, Francisca Munchmeyer, Bárbara Danús, Leslie Olivares, Catalina De la Barra, Juan Pablo Salamanca, Victoria Pávez, Pablo Tolis, Catalina Tapia, Natalia Huerta, Nicole Cabrera, Cristina Díaz, Bárbara López, Fernanda Valenzuela, Juan Pablo Fuentes, Bárbara Vidal Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Némesis https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74140 Mon, 25 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Co-responsibility in the care of elderly people: strategies applied by students of the Universidad de Chile https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74141 El presente estudio indaga en las estrategias de cuidado que emplean estudiantes de la Universidad de Chile que se corresponsabilizan en el cuidado de un/a familiar adulto mayor. Así, se describen las labores específicas que realizan al cuidar y el tiempo que dedican a ello, identificando la forma en que compatibilizan responsabilidades académicas con labores de cuidado. Junto con ello, se indaga en las significaciones que los/as estudiantes otorgan a las labores de cuidado que realizan. La metodología de investigación es de carácter cualitativa, basada en entrevistas semi estructuradas, que luego fueron analizadas mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido. Los principales resultados muestran la importancia que los/as estudiantes otorgan a los trabajos de cuidado que realizan, priorizando estos por sobre sus responsabilidades académicas. Como hallazgo se identifica que la dinámica familiar en la que se encuentran los/as estudiantes afecta directamente la corresponsabilidad ejercida en el cuidado de familiares adultos mayores. Se observa, además, que el nivel de involucramiento en el cuidado está fuertemente mediado por el género de los/as integrantes del núcleo familiar. Alejandra Lagos, Carolina Sanguineti, Tania Flores, Valentina Echeverría Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Némesis https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74141 Mon, 25 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Morandé and Macondo: Developmentalism, Modernity and Latinoamerican culture through one hundred year of solitude https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74142 This work aims to provide a reading and interpretation key to Pedro Morandé's thesis about the main problem of the modernizing paradigm within Latin American sociology, as studied in his main work "Cultura y Modernización en América Latina", through an interpretative analysis of Gabriel García Márquez's novel "Cien años de soledad" (One hundred years of solitude). The objective is to examine how Macondo of the Buendía lineage contains the historical-cultural element that, according to Morandé's thesis, needs to be revisited within the social sciences for a proper overcoming of the crisis in which the modernizing paradigm finds itself. This examination involves studying the narrative elements that represent and unveil the socio-cultural substrate present in García Márquez's novel, in order to relate them to Morandé's proposal. Ignacio Zavala Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Némesis https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74142 Mon, 25 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Presentation minute. “Popular Education and Local Public Policies: A Case Study of the Open University of Recoleta.” https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74143 Starting in the year 2012, under the leadership of Mayor Daniel Jadue, the Municipality of Recoleta set out to implement a community management model that would allow for the reallocation of municipal resources, in order to guarantee basic goods and services from a rights-based perspective rather than a consumption-based one. In this context, in November 2018, the Open University of Recoleta (UAR) was born, a free municipal program based on popular education to promote the democratization of knowledge. Therefore, the research focuses on describing and analyzing the formulation and implementation of the UAR as a popular municipal program (2012-2020), through documentary review and the conducting of semi-structured interviews. Unique of its kind at a national level, the UAR represents an educational innovation that challenges paradigms and contributes to the study of local public policies, serving as a reference for other municipalist experiences in Chile. Carolina Riquelme Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Némesis https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74143 Mon, 25 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Memory and intergenerational reflection 50 years after the coup. Interview Sergio Grez. https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74144 The year 2023 marked the 50th anniversary of the coup d'état against Salvador Allende's government. In the context of the commemoration, Mauricio Encina interviews the renowned historian Sergio Grez to talk about memory and the link between generations to take charge of the political issue in Chile. Sergio Grez, Mauricio Encina Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Némesis https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74144 Mon, 25 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Economic considerations for communitarist projects. Some lessons in light of “The mystery of the Kibbutz” https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74146 Carlos Budnevich Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Némesis https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74146 Mon, 25 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 The subjective crisis exposed in Gilles Lipovetsky's "The Twilight of Duty: The Ethics of the New Democratic Times". https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74148 Joaquín Capetillo Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Némesis https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74148 Mon, 25 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Review of the "Ecological-Political Manifesto. How to build an ecological class proud of itself" by Bruno Latour and Nikolaj Schultz. https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74149 Cristóbal Albornoz Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Némesis https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74149 Mon, 25 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Hacia un pensamiento social comprensivo y normativo para las crisis del Siglo XXI a través de “Tardomodernidad en Crisis” de Andreas Reckwitz y Hartmut Rosa https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74150 Nicolás Tobar Jorquera Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Némesis https://revistaidiem.uchile.cl/index.php/RN/article/view/74150 Mon, 25 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000